national parks wildlife sanctuaries and biosphere reserves in india upsc
India, situated towards the south of the world's largest mountains is surrounded by open water from other three sides. Such diverse terrain provides ideal habitat for a diverse range of flora and fauna. https://www.academacia.com/18-biosphere-reserve-in-india-unesco-world-network/ Hence, the country has identified 18 biological reserves. Out of these 18, nine bio reserves are included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves, based on the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme list. https://www.academacia.com/18-biosphere-reserve-in-india-unesco-world-network/ Here are a few details about the nine major bio reserves in India: 1. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Location - Western Ghats and Nilgiri Hills in South India Area - 5,520 square kilometre https://www.academacia.com/18-biosphere-reserve-in-india-unesco-world-network/ Fauna - 100 species of mammals, 350 species of birds, 80 species of reptiles including Tiger, Asian elephant Lion-tailed mac